Dickinson Wright

Tokenization counsel for real estate sponsors

Tokenized real estate offerings, structured as compliant securities.

Where tokenized raises lose the exemption

A tokenized raise is still a securities offering. Most compliance errors happen before a single token is minted.

01

On a blockchain, still a security

Putting an offering on-chain doesn't put it outside the SEC. Most real estate tokens are securities, and most sponsors learn that the hard way.

02

A whitepaper is not a PPM

A whitepaper describes how a token works. A PPM discloses what investors are buying and the risks they're taking. Substituting one for the other invites rescission claims and SEC scrutiny.

03

Free trading kills the exemption

Tokens that trade freely from day one quietly destroy the private-placement exemption. Transfer restrictions and Rule 144 lockups have to live in the smart contract before launch.

Each of these is avoidable with one conversation, before the token is ever minted.

Real Estate Tokenization, end-to-end

We structure compliant tokenized real estate offerings with on-chain smart contracts, under the current SEC and CFTC framework (2026 Project Crypto Release), not the 2019 staff guidance most sites still cite.

Real Estate Tokenization

EXEMPTION STRATEGY

We select the right SEC exemption, 506(b), 506(c), Regulation A+, or Regulation S, alone or stacked, and build the offering around it.

ENTITY AND SPV STRUCTURE

Issuer, sponsor, and SPV entities to hold the underlying real estate and isolate the on-chain offering from operational risk.

OFFERING AND TOKEN DOCUMENTATION

Private placement memorandum, operating agreement, subscription documents, and token terms, drafted from scratch and aligned with how the token behaves on-chain.

SMART CONTRACT LEGAL REVIEW

Smart contract logic reviewed against the legal documents, with guidance on ERC-3643, permissioned transfers, and whitelisting to keep the code and offering terms aligned.

ON-CHAIN COMPLIANCE CONTROLS

Transfer restrictions, accredited-investor verification, KYC/AML wallet onboarding, and Rule 144 holding periods baked into the token logic before launch.

SECONDARY TRADING AND POST-LAUNCH COUNSEL

ATS coordination, cross-border regulatory considerations, on-chain ledger reconciliation with the legal cap table, and ongoing compliance as the rules evolve.

Built for sponsors who tokenize with intent

We work with real estate sponsors, developers, and fund managers who see tokenization as a better rail for compliant securities offerings and plan to do it more than once.

We support experienced syndicators bringing their next vehicle on-chain, first-time issuers building a clean and defensible tokenized structure from day one, and platform builders launching tokenized real estate products.

Deal Size

Lower seven figures through nine figures.

Geography

National practice. Licensed in TX, WA, OR, and ID. Based in Austin.

Who we do not take on

Sponsors who want to raise first and paper the deal later. Structures dressed up as utility tokens when they are plainly securities. Deals where tokenization is bolted on for marketing buzz with no real benefit to the sponsor or investors.

What to expect

We quote timing, scope, and cost on the first call. A tokenized raise has more moving pieces than a traditional one, and sponsors get clear numbers up front.

Direct answers on the first call

Every prospect arrives with the common three: Is the token a security? Can investors trade it? What does a tokenized raise cost compared to traditional? All three get answered on that call.

We design economics and on-chain mechanics together

We design the promote, waterfall, preferred return, governance, on-chain distributions, and lockups from launch. This is where real estate expertise matters. Having structured traditional syndications for years, we replicate those same economics on-chain so distributions, preferred returns, and promotes execute as the operating agreement intends, without spreadsheets or manual wires.

Launch starts the relationship

Most clients bring us their next deal because our work does not stop at launch. We manage lockups, transfer freezes when they are needed, reconcile the on-chain ledger with the legal cap table, and give honest counsel on whether the next raise should be tokenized at all.

The Attorney

Jason Powell, Dickinson Wright

Jason Powell

  • Author, The Real Estate Tokenization Handbook
  • Co-author, The Lawyer's Guide to Raising Capital for Business People
  • Licensed in Texas, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho

In-house GC background

Served as general counsel to two companies before private practice. Tokenized deals run on operational questions, smart contract control, wallet loss, on-chain ledger reconciliation. He drafts with those built in.

Outside general counsel across deals

The person clients call between raises. For tokenized deals that includes tracking lockups, structuring secondary trading, and honest counsel on whether to tokenize the next raise.

Dickinson Wright platform

Tokenized offerings span securities law, tax, IP, data privacy, and a fast-evolving regulatory landscape. Dickinson Wright provides the depth of a full-service firm with boutique responsiveness, without requiring sponsors to assemble a team of strangers.

Tokenized raises we've structured for sponsors

Security Token
$120M

Institutional-Scale STO

Institutional-scale security token offering.

Real Estate Fund
$25M

Tokenized Real Estate Fund

Apartment complex investing.

Real Estate Offering
$7.5M

Tokenized Offering

Office-to-hotel conversion.

Investment Fund
$20M

Tokenized Investment Fund

Profit participation in jet engine lease revenue.

Real Estate Token
$10M

Church Real Estate Offering

First of its kind in the United States, for a church.

Infrastructure
$5M

Blockchain Infrastructure

Data center for blockchain database security.

Frequently asked questions

Is my token a security? +

Almost certainly yes. The SEC treats tokens that represent ownership in a property or fund as securities, regardless of how they are labeled. Federal rules that apply to a traditional interest apply to the tokenized version.

Can a whitepaper replace a PPM? +

No. A whitepaper describes how a token works; a PPM discloses what investors are buying, the risks, and the deal terms. Both can exist alongside each other, and the PPM is the legal document the offering depends on.

Can investors trade my tokens, where and when? +

Within the bounds of the offering's exemption. Tokens issued under 506(b) or 506(c) typically carry a 1-year Rule 144 lockup. After that, transfers can be permitted through registered Alternative Trading Systems (ATS), with the smart contract enforcing the restrictions. The exact holding period and the venues where a token can trade depend on the exemption used and whether the issuer reports to the SEC, so the one-year figure is the common case, not a universal rule.

How does a tokenized raise compare to traditional, in cost and timeline? +

A tokenized raise adds 1-2 weeks to the timeline (smart contract review, on-chain mechanics alignment). Cost varies by deal complexity. We quote both on the first call.

What happens if a token holder loses access to their wallet? +

The smart contract should include procedures for forced transfers in narrow, defined circumstances. Wallet-loss and key-recovery protocols are built into the structure before launch, with legal documents matching what the contract can execute.

Are tokenized offerings subject to U.S. securities law if investors are outside the U.S.? +

Yes, even under Regulation S for non-U.S. investors. The token must enforce restrictions to prevent American investors from buying (a "flow-back" risk), and the offering's documentation coordinates across jurisdictions.

Ready to tokenize your next raise?

Schedule a 30-minute discovery call. We will scope the deal, identify the right exemption, and give you a clear timeline and cost estimate.